RUMPUT BELULANG
Scientific name: Eleusine indica
Bahasa Indonesia: Rumput Belulang
Batak:
Basic Information:
Indian goosegrass, scientifically known as Eleusine indica, is a species of grass that is native to Asia and can be found in various regions around the world. It is a member of the Poaceae family, which includes other well-known grasses like wheat, rice, and maize.
Here are some basic facts about Indian goosegrass:
- Appearance: Indian goosegrass is an annual grass that typically grows in tufts. It has slender, erect stems that can reach heights of up to 30-90 centimeters (12-35 inches). The leaves are linear in shape, with rough edges and a prominent midrib. The inflorescence consists of multiple finger-like spikes that bear seeds.
- Habitat: This grass species is adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats. It is commonly found in disturbed areas such as lawns, gardens, crop fields, and roadsides. Indian goosegrass is particularly well-suited to warm and tropical climates but can tolerate a range of environmental conditions.
- Weed Status: Indian goosegrass is considered a weed in many parts of the world. It has a rapid growth rate and can quickly establish dense stands, outcompeting desirable vegetation. Its ability to withstand mowing and herbicide treatments further contributes to its invasive nature.
- Identification: The leaves of Indian goosegrass have a characteristic light green color and a distinct whitish midrib. The ligule, a membranous structure where the leaf blade meets the leaf sheath, is typically a fringe of hairs. The spikelets, which contain the seeds, are arranged in pairs along the inflorescence branches.
- Control: Managing Indian goosegrass can be challenging. Effective control methods include cultural practices like regular mowing to prevent seed production, maintaining healthy turf or vegetation to outcompete the weed, and using pre- and post-emergent herbicides. Integrated weed management strategies are often employed to address this weed problem.
It’s important to note that while Indian goosegrass is a commonly encountered weed, it also has some uses. In certain cultures, the seeds are used as food, and the grass is utilized as fodder for livestock.
Please keep in mind that local conditions and regulations may vary, so it is always advisable to consult with local agricultural or extension services for specific guidance on managing Indian goosegrass in your area.
Health Benefits:
Indian goosegrass (Eleusine indica) is primarily considered a weed and is not commonly known for its direct health benefits. However, it’s worth mentioning that some traditional medicine systems have attributed certain medicinal properties to this plant. Please note that these claims are based on traditional knowledge and may not be supported by scientific evidence. Here are a few of the mentioned health benefits:
- Digestive Aid: Indian goosegrass has been used in traditional medicine to promote digestion and relieve gastrointestinal discomforts such as indigestion, bloating, and constipation. It is believed to have mild laxative properties.
- Anti-inflammatory Potential: Some traditional uses of Indian goosegrass involve its application externally as a poultice or wash to reduce inflammation and relieve skin irritations, such as rashes, insect bites, and minor wounds.
- Diuretic Properties: In some cultures, Indian goosegrass has been used as a diuretic to increase urine production and help alleviate water retention.
- Antioxidant Activity: Studies have indicated that Indian goosegrass possesses antioxidant properties, which can help protect against oxidative stress and reduce cell damage caused by free radicals. However, further research is needed to explore its full potential in this regard.
It’s important to note that scientific research on the medicinal properties and potential health benefits of Indian goosegrass is limited. If you are considering using any plant or herb for medicinal purposes, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a qualified herbalist who can provide guidance based on your specific health needs and circumstances.