Basic Information:
Passion fruit leaves are the leaves of the passion fruit vine (Passiflora edulis). They are small to medium in size, deeply lobed, and oblong in shape. Each leaf has 3-5 lobes, depending on the variety. The upper surface of the leaf is dark green, smooth, and glossy, while the underside is pale green and matte. The leaves have serrated, or toothed edges.
Passion fruit leaves are tender and have a mild green flavor. They can be used in both raw and cooked applications. In raw form, they can be sliced thinly and used as a leafy vegetable in salads or mixed into sambals and served over rice. They can also be added to soups, curries, stir-fries, pasta, and quiches.
In cooked form, passion fruit leaves can be boiled, sautéed, or fried. They can also be made into a calming tea. Passion fruit leaves are a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. They also contain antioxidants and other compounds that may have health benefits.
Health Benefits:
Here are some of the potential health benefits of passion fruit leaves:
- Anti-anxiety: Passion fruit leaves contain compounds that may have anti-anxiety effects. A study in rats found that passion fruit leaf extract reduced anxiety-like behavior.
- Antidepressant: Passion fruit leaves also contain compounds that may have antidepressant effects. A study in mice found that passion fruit leaf extract increased the levels of serotonin and dopamine in the brain, which are neurotransmitters that are involved in mood regulation.
- Sleep aid: Passion fruit leaves have been used traditionally as a sleep aid. A study in humans found that passion fruit leaf extract improved sleep quality and duration.
- Antioxidant: Passion fruit leaves are a good source of antioxidants, which can help protect the body against damage from free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to the development of diseases such as cancer and heart disease.
If you are interested in using passion fruit leaves for their health benefits, it is important to note that there is limited scientific research on their effectiveness. It is best to consult with a doctor before using passion fruit leaves, especially if you are taking any medications.